Before you stands the Neo-Assyrian stela of King Ashurnasirpal II, carved in limestone around 865–860 BC. The king is shown wearing a royal hat with a conical top and holding a mace, a sign of power. His right hand is raised as if in a respectful gesture toward five gods. Ashur, the supreme god, is marked by a horned helmet, while Shamash, the sun god, is symbolized by a winged disc. Sin, the moon god, appears as a crescent, Adad as a thunderbolt, and Ishtar, goddess of love and war, is represented by a star—possibly Venus.
Carved into the king’s chest are smaller symbols of these deities, including a Maltese cross for Ashur. Cuneiform writing covers the back and sides, describing the king’s major conquests.
This piece was discovered in the mid-1800s in Mesopotamia and later donated to the museum by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom.
Neo-Assyrian stela is on display in Room 6a at the British Museum on Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London — free to enter. Choose British Museum on audioguide.london and take a photo of it to hear this free audio guide in six languages — no app download needed.
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