Before you is a remarkable timepiece: a gold-cased, month-going cylinder watch made by Ferdinand Berthoud in Paris. This extraordinary watch operates for over 30 days on a single wind—an impressive feat for the 18th century.
Look closely at its white enamel dial marked with hour numerals and a rotating disc indicating true solar time. Its case features finely detailed astronomical instruments, including a ring dial, armillary sphere, and dividers—clearly made for a scientifically curious owner.
Inside, you'll find a half-quarter-repeat mechanism, center-seconds display, and a stop-lever function. The watch also automatically indicates the equation of time, a complex adjustment for solar and mean time differences.
Berthoud, a master watchmaker and fellow of the Royal Society, was renowned for both his craftsmanship and technical writing. This piece, included in his "Essai sur l'horlogerie," is a rare and fascinating example of his genius.
Month-going watch is on display in Room 39 at the British Museum on Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London — free to enter. Choose British Museum on audioguide.london and type its audio guide stop number, 512, from the gallery label, or take a photo of it, to hear this free audio guide in six languages — no app download needed.
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