Ireland

Ireland by Josef Koudelka

Josef Koudelka, 1977

  • Artist: Josef Koudelka
  • Date: 1977
  • Medium: Photograph, gelatin silver print on paper
  • Dimensions: image: 358 × 538 mm
  • Museum: Tate Modern
  • Collection record: Tate Modern website

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About this artwork

This is the “Ireland” by Josef Koudelka, a 1977 gelatin silver print. It sits at the mouth of Galway Bay in the Aran Islands, a scene of rolling waves and soft light that feels almost like a map of Koudelka’s own wanderings.

The photo is part of his *Exiles* series, a collection born after he fled Czechoslovakia in 1970 and spent years roaming Europe without a home. Koudelka never stayed in one place for more than a few months, chasing festivals, cities and coastlines. He described exile as “being unable to return,” a restless search for belonging that he captured in stark, high‑contrast images.

In *Ireland* the open sea echoes that sense of freedom and isolation. The rippling water and the horizon line suggest endless possibility, mirroring Koudelka’s restless spirit. His use of grain and tone gives the scene a quiet, almost contemplative mood, inviting viewers to feel the pull of the tide and the pull of the unknown.

See it in person

Ireland is in the collection of Tate Modern on Bankside, London — free to enter. Point your phone at any artwork there and audioguide.london plays a free audio guide in six languages — no app download needed.

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