The Brooks Jug

The Brooks Jug

Herculaneum Factory, 1793 (Dated given in applied text, representing terminus postquem.)

Room 46

  • Gallery: Room 46
  • Maker: Herculaneum Factory
  • Made in: Liverpool
  • Date: 1793 (Dated given in applied text, representing terminus postquem.)
  • Object type: jug
  • Materials: earthenware
  • Museum number: 1994,0718.2
  • Museum: The British Museum
  • Collection record: British Museum website
  • Image © The Trustees of the British Museum, shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence.

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About this object

Before you is "The Brooks Jug," a creamware vessel crafted in Liverpool in 1793 by the Herculaneum Factory. Its design includes a slightly waisted body and a loop handle. One side shows a detailed scene of a sailing ship with the royal ensign flying, while the other features a group of ropemakers inside a shield, set in a wooded landscape.

The inscriptions are key. Below the ship is the phrase “SUCCESS TO THE BROOKS CAPT. NOBEL,” marking the ship and its commander. Further down, “KING / AND / CONSTITUTION” appears along with a monogram WH and the year 1793. The reverse includes “SUCCESS TO THE ROPE MAKERS AND THE GLORIOUS 10TH OF MARCH,” a reference to the recovery of King George III in 1789.

This piece connects to the 18th-century slave trade, possibly as pro-slavery propaganda. The Brooks was a Liverpool ship used in the transatlantic slave trade and became a symbol in abolitionist campaigns.

See it in person

The Brooks Jug is on display in Room 46 at the British Museum on Great Russell Street, Bloomsbury, London — free to enter. Choose British Museum on audioguide.london and take a photo of it to hear this free audio guide in six languages — no app download needed.

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