Saint Lawrence
- Artist: Girolamo da Santacroce (Artists)born, died 1556 (Life dates)
- Date: (circa) 1520 - 1530
- Medium: oil on panel
- Museum: The Courtauld Gallery
- Collection record: The Courtauld Gallery website
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About this artwork
This is the “Saint Lawrence” by Girolamo da Santacroce, painted around 1520–1530 as an oil on panel. The scene captures the martyrdom of the 3rd‑century saint, with him calmly seated amid the flames that symbolize his execution. Santacroce’s brushwork is careful and detailed, typical of early 16th‑century Italian painting. Notice how he uses warm reds and deep browns to create a dramatic yet balanced composition, pulling the viewer’s eye to the saint’s face, which conveys a quiet defiance. The background is a simple, darkened setting, almost like a studio, which keeps the focus on the central figure. The gestures – the hand holding a crucifix and the other reaching for the fire – hint at the biblical story of Saint Lawrence being grilled by fire. The panel supports give the painting a sturdy, intimate feel, as if it were meant for a small chapel rather than a grand hall. The work reflects the transition between the High Renaissance’s clarity and the emerging Mannerist style, showing Santacroce’s skill in blending detail with emotional resonance.
See it in person
Saint Lawrence hangs in The Courtauld Gallery at Somerset House, London. Point your phone at any artwork there and audioguide.london plays a free audio guide in six languages — no app download needed.
