Crucifixion triptych (formerly known as the Estouteville Triptych)

Crucifixion triptych (formerly known as the Estouteville Triptych) by Germany (West) late 14th century

Germany (West) late 14th century, (circa) 1374

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About this artwork

This is the “Crucifixion triptych (formerly known as the Estouteville Triptych)” painted in West Germany around 1374. One of the few surviving 14th‑century triptychs from northern Europe, it follows the classic format of three hinged panels that would normally be folded closed on an altar and opened for prayer or special holy days. Interestingly, the wings of this work were sawn at some point, which now separates the front and back surfaces and gives the piece a slightly fragmented look.

The outer panels are dedicated to saints with strong ties to the Franciscan orders. A notable scene shows Saint Francis preaching to the birds, a motif that speaks to the Franciscan emphasis on nature and humility. Inside, the triptych turns into an illustrated Bible: small figures and carefully detailed episodes echo the delicate images of contemporary religious manuscripts.

At the heart of the central panel, the Crucifixion dominates, surrounded by scenes that chronicle the life of Christ and moments from the Virgin Mary's story. The composition balances the solemnity of the Crucifixion with lighter, narrative moments, creating a visual journey that would have guided the faithful through the key events of their faith.

See it in person

Crucifixion triptych (formerly known as the Estouteville Triptych) hangs in The Courtauld Gallery at Somerset House, London. Point your phone at any artwork there and audioguide.london plays a free audio guide in six languages — no app download needed.

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