A Man in Armour

A Man in Armour by Giorgione

Giorgione, probably 17th century

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About this artwork

This is the "A Man in Armour" painted in the Italian north. It's a painting that uses dramatic contrasts of light and dark to create a mysterious, charged atmosphere. Notice how the hard polished surface of the metal is defined by reflections and glimmers of light and shade.

The young man doesn't wear a helmet but is armed with a sword and holds a lance or possibly the pole of a standard. His right arm rests at his side, his hand clutched in a fist. He appears to be standing on a stone ledge and emerges in three-quarter view from the dark background.

Look closely at the shadows and reflections cast by the leather straps on the metal - these details give a sense of tactile realism. The young man's head, however, is painted with great softness using a technique called sfumato, literally a 'smoky' effect. His eyes are lowered, and his introspective mood seems at odds with his warlike costume.

This figure doesn't appear to be a portrait but seems to derive from the soldier saint at the left of another altarpiece by the same artist. Despite being armed for battle, there's something contemplative about this young man. His combination of active and introspective qualities would have been familiar to audiences in ancient philosophy and Christian theology.

See it in person

A Man in Armour hangs in The National Gallery on Trafalgar Square, London — free to enter. Point your phone at any artwork there and audioguide.london plays a free audio guide in six languages — no app download needed.

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